
(Olympic flag carried into national stadium during the opening of the Beijing Games)
- The founder of the modern Olympics, Pierre de Coubertin, was once a rugby referee and officiated in the first Test match between France and New Zealand.
- The five rings on the Olympic flag symbolise the continents. They are connected to symbolise the friendship. The rings, from left to right, are blue, yellow, black, green, and red. The colours were chosen because at least one of them appeared on the flag of every country in the world. The Olympic flag was first flown during the 1920 Olympic Games.
- The Olympic flame is a practice continued from the ancient Olympic Games. In Olympia (Greece), a flame was ignited by the sun and then kept burning until the closing of the Olympic Games.
- The last Olympic gold medals that were made entirely out of gold were awarded in 1912.
- The first opening ceremonies were held during the 1908 Olympic Games in London.
- South Africa’s first Olympic gold medal was won in 1908 by Reggie Walker in the men’s 100 yards final.
- The first winner of a gold medal at the modern Olympics was James B Connolly of the US. He won the hop, step and jump final at the 1896 Olympics, an event now called the triple jump.
- James B. Connolly (United States), winner of the hop, step, and jump (the first final event in the 1896 Olympics), was the first Olympic champion of the modern Olympic Games.
- In 1908 London Games, the British royal family requested that the marathon start at the Windsor Castle so that the royal children could witness its start. The distance from the Windsor Castle to the Olympic stadium was 42,195m (or 26 miles and 385 yards). In 1924, this distance became the standardised length of a marathon.
- Women were first allowed to participate in 1900 at the second modern Olympic Games.
- Tennis was played at the Olympics until 1924, then reinstituted in 1988.
- Though Russia had sent a few athletes to compete in the 1908 and 1912 Olympic Games, they did not compete again until the 1952 Games.
- Motor boating was an official sport at the 1908 Olympics and polo was played at the Olympics in 1900, 1908, 1920, 1924, and 1936.
- This year 205 countries are represented at the Beijing Games
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